RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Exchange-Traded Funds: Average Tracking Error Rose Meaningfully in 2009 JF The Journal of Index Investing FD Institutional Investor Journals SP 132 OP 163 DO 10.3905/jii.2010.1.1.132 VO 1 IS 1 A1 Dominic Maister A1 Mitchell Schorr A1 David Perlman A1 Stephen Minar YR 2010 UL https://pm-research.com/content/1/1/132.abstract AB This article is a tracking error review of U.S.-listed ETFs with at least one year of trading history. Excluded are active ETFs; ETFs that track a static basket such as HOLDRs, physical commodities, and currency ETFs that do not track indices; and leveraged, leveraged inverse, and inverse ETFs that have daily return targets.TOPICS: Exchange-traded funds and applications, passive strategies, portfolio construction