RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Liability Index Fund: The Beta Portfolio for LDI JF The Journal of Index Investing FD Institutional Investor Journals SP 44 OP 48 DO 10.3905/jii.2010.1.2.044 VO 1 IS 2 A1 Ronald J. Ryan YR 2010 UL https://pm-research.com/content/1/2/44.abstract AB This article deals with a Custom Liability Index (CLI) as the best representation of the client objective when it is a liabilitydriven objective. Once installed, all asset functions should be in harmony with the true objective, unlike tradition where the objective is market driven, leading to an asset-only operation. Asset allocation should focus on the funded ratio (market value of assets and liabilities), and alpha and beta need to be redefined with a liability objective. The core portfolio should be a Liability Index Fund (beta portfolio). Alpha is the excess return versus liabilities, and performance measurement should be the risk–reward comparison of asset growth versus liability growth. All of these asset functions require a CLI to measure and manage.TOPICS: Mutual fund performance, volatility measures, portfolio construction