TY - JOUR T1 - Same Leverage, Less Volatility: <em>An Alternative Approach to the Construction of Leveraged Funds</em> JF - The Journal of Index Investing SP - 75 LP - 94 DO - 10.3905/jii.2016.7.3.075 VL - 7 IS - 3 AU - Valmira Hoxhaj AU - Ravindra Khattree Y1 - 2016/11/30 UR - https://pm-research.com/content/7/3/75.abstract N2 - This article introduces the concept of variable leverage for exchange-traded funds while keeping in mind that the target value for the leverage value is still fixed. This is done to ensure that the daily percentage hedging demand is kept constant, which in turn provides some assurance to investors that excessive buying and selling will not take place. By using simulations, the authors show that this newly constructed leveraged fund is better behaved than the usual constant multiple leveraged fund in terms of standard deviations and volatility of compounded returns.TOPICS: Exchange-traded funds and applications, portfolio construction, simulations ER -