Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are among the fastest-growing types of innovative financial
products. The emergence and spread of these instruments have been facilitated by the …

This study assesses the tracking performance of several futures-backed commodity
exchange-traded funds (ETFs), single commodity exchange-traded notes (ETNs), and …

As the global ETF market continues to grow, the significance of understanding replication
strategies has become increasingly apparent. This study examines the compensation of …

This study extensively analyses a recently popularized asset class, exchange-traded
commodities (ETCs). We demonstrate that the tracking error of ETCs is dependent on the …

Exchange traded funds (ETFs) have emerged as a new investment vehicle in the mutual
fund industry providing investors with the ability to trade the entire market through a single …

Abstract Exchange Traded Funds (ETF's) are one of the beloved passively managed funds
that offer both retail and institutional investors an access to highly profitable and wide-range …

Exchange-traded commodities (ETCs) open the commodity markets to both private and
institutional investors. This paper is the first to examine the pricing efficiency and potential …

This article examines various issues concerning the performance of commodity exchange-
traded funds (ETFs) by taking into account whether these funds adopt a physical or a …

Purpose The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that impact the exchange-traded
funds net fund flow changes on a daily basis. Design/methodology/approach A total of 1,212 …

This article evaluates the tracking efficiency of physical and synthetic Exchange-Traded
Funds (ETFs). Theoretically, synthetic ETFs should provide greater tracking efficiency. We …